An Approach for Preserving Historical Gardens in Cairo within a Framework for Sustainable Development
Ref.: 66
Key theme:
01 Physical integrity of historic urban landscapes
Date of reception:
15/11/2008
AUTHORS (*Main author)
SHEBL, Dalia
* (Egypt)
-
University of Monofia
EL-HABASHI, Alaa
(Egypt)
-
University of Monofia
EL-IKYABI, Mahmoud
(Egypt)
-
University of Monofia
ABSTRACT
Gardens are considered the lung of the contemporary polluted cities, and the relief for their inhabitants. They also express the main
features and characteristics of the time during which they were established, and reflect the cultural, social and political changes The
research provides a theoretical context of this gardens. and documents the current conditions of the public historical gardens in Egypt in
general, and those of Cairo in specific, and highlights the constant pressure to enhance the qualities of the urban environment in the
Egyptian cities. It focuses on the public historic gardens of Cairo, where the demands for extending the built fabric and its services are
overwhelming threatening their future survival. The research presents a survey of those gardens describing for each the location, the size,
their ecological qualities, their historical development of the architectural and botacnial elements, as well as the origins and types of existing
plants and irrigation systems, the pattern followed in the design, the initial goal for the establishment, and the followed maintenance
methods , finally the relation between this gardens and surrounded urban .
The study also investigates the international policies
and charters that specify the preservation of these green spaces within the dense fabric of historic cities, and compare them with the local
administrative systems that manage the Cairene gardens. This analysis leads to develop a preservation strategy for the historic gardens of
Cairo, and aims at re-integrating them in the contemporary urban fabric. Not only does this strategy respect the historic elements and
characteristics of these places, but it also abides by the terms of the relevant international conservation charters, and encounters the
requirements and the services of the local contemporary urban life. This strategy, therefore, guarantees the sustainability for the
preservation approach and the suitability of the prospective development.
REFERENCES
1-Mobarak, Ali (1886 ), "Tawfikaya plans", Amiriya major printing press,Bulaq,Cairo.
2-Jabarty, Abd-ELrahman, "History effects in the
wonders of translations, news," Dar Elgeel, Beirut .
3-Nafie, Abd EL-Hamid, achieve: D.Khald Azb, Mohamed Alsiad, " Zail El-Maqrizi ", his
home for Arab writers, Cairo, 2006.
4-Alshashtaye, Mohammed (1999 ) ,"parks in Cairo and the Ottoman Mamluk ages", Egyptian House
prospects, the first edition, Cairo.
5- John Brookes( 1987), "Gardens of Paradise: The History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens",
New York .
6- Hamdy, R. S.1, Abd El-Ghani, M. M.1*, Youssef, T. L.2 and El-Sayed, M.3" The floristic composition of some historical
botanical gardens in the metropolitan of Cairo, Egypt , African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 2(11), pp. 610-648, November, 2007
.
7- Hunter, Robert (1984) Egypt Under the Khedives 1805-1879, From Household Government to Modern Bureaucracy, (Pennsylvania:
University of Pittsburgh Press), p. 3.
Charters :
- (The Florence Charter - 1982) HISTORIC GARDENS .
Websites:
1-
http://www.egyptarch.com/research0.html
2- http://www.egyptedantan.com/egypt.htm